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Writer's pictureAriel Maxence Dadjo

Advancing Healthcare Excellence: Enhancing Continuing Medical Education in Africa

The journey of a healthcare professional's education doesn't end with in a qualification; in fact, it marks the beginning of the longest and most critical phase. Before this stage, the primary motivation to learn stems from the need to pass exams and acquire specific skills. However, once the qualification is achieved, the responsibility to pursue further education lies with the individual's interest, motivation, and integrity. Like other professions, health professionals in Africa are now expected to demonstrate efficiency and stay up to date with medical knowledge and practices, ensuring the delivery of quality care to patients and meeting the needs of their communities.


Health Professional taking part in a training


1. Advantages of Continuing Education


Continuing education in the healthcare sector brings a multitude of advantages, both in the short term and the long term. Let's delve deeper into each of these points:


Short-term benefits:

  • Reducing the financial burden of patient treatment: By engaging in continuing education, healthcare professionals can stay updated with the latest advancements and evidence-based practices. This equips them to provide more efficient and effective care to patients, leading to a reduction in unnecessary tests, procedures, and hospital stays. Consequently, the overall cost of treatment is minimized. Additionally, being well-informed about healthcare policies and reimbursement systems enables professionals to navigate these systems more effectively, potentially easing financial burdens on both patients and healthcare institutions.

  • Maintaining and improving medical skills: Continuing education programs allow healthcare professionals to expand their knowledge and skills in specific areas of their practice. By staying up to date with the latest research, technologies, and treatment modalities, professionals can provide higher quality care to their patients. This may involve learning about new diagnostic techniques, treatment methods, or preventive strategies. With improved skills, healthcare professionals can make more accurate diagnoses, develop tailored treatment plans, and deliver better patient outcomes.


Long-term benefits:


  • Minimizing the long-term consequences of inadequate treatment: Ongoing learning in the healthcare sector helps professionals stay informed about emerging diseases, changing treatment guidelines, and evolving best practices. This continuous education ensures that healthcare providers are equipped to effectively address new challenges. By staying updated, healthcare professionals can identify potential risks, implement preventive measures, and provide early interventions, reducing the likelihood of complications or adverse long-term consequences for patients. For instance, staying informed about vaccinations and preventive screenings can aid in detecting diseases at an early stage when they are more manageable.

  • Improving people's health: Continuing education empowers healthcare professionals to enhance their understanding of health promotion, disease prevention, and lifestyle interventions. They can educate patients about healthy behaviors, risk factors, and self-management strategies, enabling individuals to take charge of their own health. By providing accurate and up-to-date information, healthcare professionals contribute to healthier communities and reduce the overall burden of disease. Moreover, ongoing education fosters collaboration among different healthcare disciplines, leading to integrated care models and improved coordination among providers, ultimately benefiting the health of the population.


2. Incentivizing Continued Education



Trained Health professional practicing

Despite the significant benefits of continuing education, various countries had to implement mechanisms and policies to incentivize participation in CME. One approach, like the one introduced in the UK in 1990 for general practitioners, involves financial penalties. Approximately £2000 of their annual income is dependent on attending five days of approved educational activities each year. More than 90% of general practitioners meet these criteria and receive their postgraduate educational allowance annually. Another strategy, favored by specialty societies in the US and Australia, includes implementing time limits on specialist certification obtained upon completion of training. Recertification or continuous certification relies on participation in CME. Failure to maintain certification may result in penalties, such as the loss of certain rights to charge specialty fees. In the future, employers may even consider ongoing certification or accreditation as mandatory for health practitioners.


3. The Health Research Foundation (HRF) and World Continued Education Alliance (WCEA) Partnership


In an exciting development for health professionals in Cameroon, the Health Research Foundation (HRF) has partnered with the World Continued Education Alliance (WCEA) to enhance access to continuing medical education in Cameroon and across Africa. The WCEA is a socially conscious technology company specializing in sustainable and innovative e-health and m-health solutions for continuous professional development (CPD) and lifelong learning. Through their collaboration, their goal is to facilitate capacity building and knowledge acquisition among healthcare professionals. The WCEA utilizes cutting-edge technology to deliver accessible and user-friendly e-learning platforms, enabling healthcare professionals to conveniently engage in continuous education. By partnering with NGOs, local institutions, and international providers, the WCEA ensures a diverse range of educational resources and courses tailored to the specific needs and challenges of the African healthcare context.



Trained Health professional ausculting a young girl


On the other hand, the Health Research Foundation (HRF) focuses on leveraging applied research to drive transformative changes in healthcare practices in Cameroon. Their core objective is to support the development of evidence-based practices through research projects and indirectly by building the capacity of healthcare institutions and professionals.


Through their collaboration, the HRF and WCEA aim to bridge the gap between research and practice by promoting the adoption of research findings into healthcare policies and clinical settings. They recognize that access to quality continuing medical education plays a crucial role in equipping healthcare professionals with the latest knowledge and skills to provide effective and compassionate care to patients. Together, they are committed to creating a comprehensive ecosystem for professional development and lifelong learning. This includes providing healthcare professionals in Cameroon and Africa with a wide range of educational resources, such as online courses, webinars, virtual conferences, and interactive modules. These resources are designed to address the unique challenges faced by healthcare professionals in the region while promoting best practices, innovation, and collaboration.


In conclusion, continuing medical education is a vital aspect of a healthcare professional's journey. It empowers professionals to stay updated, enhance their skills, and deliver quality care to patients. The advantages of ongoing education extend to both the short and long term, including reducing the financial burden of treatment, improving medical skills, minimizing the consequences of inadequate treatment, and contributing to better population health. While countries have implemented various mechanisms to incentivize participation in continuing education, the collaboration between the Health Research Foundation (HRF) and the World Continued Education Alliance (WCEA) offers a unique opportunity for healthcare professionals in Cameroon. The HRF and WCEA partnership aims to enhance access to continuing medical education in Cameroon and Africa by providing innovative e-learning platforms and diverse educational resources. By bridging the gap between research and practice, they empower healthcare professionals to incorporate evidence-based practices into their daily work. The comprehensive ecosystem they are creating supports professional development, fosters collaboration, and promotes best practices in the African healthcare context.


To make the most of the opportunities offered by the HRF and WCEA partnership, I encourage you to take the following actions:

  • Stay informed: Keep abreast of the latest advancements, research, and best practices in your field of expertise. Engage with reputable sources, attend conferences, and join professional networks to expand your knowledge.

  • Utilize educational resources: Take advantage of the diverse range of online courses, webinars, and virtual conferences provided by the HRF and WCEA. These resources are tailored to address the unique challenges faced by healthcare professionals in Cameroon and Africa. Register here.

  • Embrace collaboration: Seek opportunities to collaborate and share knowledge with colleagues from different healthcare disciplines. Integrated care models and improved coordination among providers can enhance patient outcomes and contribute to healthier communities.

  • Advocate for ongoing education: Encourage your peers, institutions, and policymakers to prioritize and invest in continuing medical education. Highlight the benefits it brings to healthcare professionals, patients, and the overall healthcare system.

References:

  • Continuing Medical Education Delivery Preferences Among Physicians and Advanced Practice Providers in Emergency Medicine (Kalnow et al., 2021)

  • Continuing medical education (Hind, 1995)

  • Teaching performance improvement: an opportunity for continuing medical education (Staker, 2003)

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